Conditions We Treat

Understanding Different Types of Conditions Treated

Our specialized multidisciplinary team of neurosurgeons and neurologists offer innovative procedures to treat a wide range of neurological conditions, including epilepsy, tumors and Chiari malformation.

Illustration of a family
Arachnoid Cysts
Arachnoid cysts are fluid-filled sacs located between the brain or spinal cord and the arachnoid membrane, one of the protective layers of the central nervous system.
Arteriovenous Malformations
Arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are abnormal tangles of blood vessels connecting arteries and veins in the brain or spinal cord.
Autism with Seizures
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition that can sometimes co-occur with seizures or epilepsy.
Brain Tumors
Brain tumors are abnormal growths of cells within the brain that can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous).
Cavernomas / AVMs
Cavernomas are clusters of abnormally dilated blood vessels that resemble a small mulberry-like lesion.
Chiari Malformation
Chiari malformation is a structural defect in the skull and cerebellum, the part of the brain that controls balance.
Congenital Malformations of the Brain and Spine
Congenital malformations of the brain and spine are structural abnormalities that develop during fetal growth.
Craniofacial Disorders
Craniofacial disorders refer to congenital or acquired abnormalities in the structure and formation of the skull and facial bones.
Doose Syndrome
Doose syndrome, also known as Myoclonic-Astatic Epilepsy (MAE), is a rare childhood epilepsy syndrome characterized by a variety of seizure types.
Dravet Syndrome
Dravet syndrome is a rare, genetic form of epilepsy that typically begins in the first year of life.
Drop Attacks
Drop attacks, also known as atonic seizures or “astatic” seizures, involve a sudden loss of muscle tone that causes a child to collapse unexpectedly.
Encephaloceles
Encephaloceles are rare neural tube defects in which brain tissue and its protective membranes protrude through an opening in the skull.
Epileptic Encephalopathies
Epileptic encephalopathies are a group of severe brain disorders characterized by frequent, often refractory seizures.
Generalized Epilepsy Syndromes
Generalized epilepsy syndromes are characterized by seizures that begin and spread throughout both sides of the brain simultaneously.
Hemiplegic Epilepsy Syndrome
Hemiplegic epilepsy syndrome is a rare disorder characterized by recurrent seizures and episodic paralysis or significant weakness (hemiplegia) on one side of the body.
Landau-Kleffner Syndrome
Landau-Kleffner syndrome (LKS) is a rare childhood neurological disorder characterized by a sudden or gradual loss of language and comprehension abilities, typically after the child has developed normal language skills.
Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome
Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (LGS) is a rare and severe form of epilepsy that typically begins in early childhood, often between the ages of 3 and 5.
MRI Negative Epilepsy
MRI negative epilepsy refers to seizure disorders in which standard MRI scans do not reveal any obvious abnormalities in the brain.
Mesial Temporal Sclerosis
Mesial temporal sclerosis (MTS) refers to scarring or loss of neurons in the inner (mesial) structures of the temporal lobe, most notably the hippocampus.
Other Central Nervous System Tumors
Other central nervous system tumors encompass a range of rare or less common growths that can develop in the brain or spinal cord.
Pediatric Brain Tumors and Cysts
Pediatric brain tumors are the most common solid tumors in children and represent a significant portion of childhood cancer diagnoses.
Pediatric Hydrocephalus
Pediatric hydrocephalus occurs when an excess of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) accumulates in the brain's ventricles, leading to increased pressure inside the skull.
Pediatric Movement Disorders
Pediatric movement disorders encompass a broad range of conditions that affect how a child's muscles move or coordinate.
Pediatric Spine Disorders and Diseases
Pediatric spine disorders and diseases encompass a broad range of conditions affecting the vertebrae, spinal cord, or nerves.
Pediatric Sports-Related Concussions
A concussion is a mild traumatic brain injury (TBI) typically caused by a bump, blow, or jolt to the head.
Post-Stroke Epilepsy
Post-stroke epilepsy occurs when seizures develop after a stroke, which can be either ischemic (caused by a blood clot) or hemorrhagic (caused by bleeding into or around the brain).
Post-Traumatic Epilepsy
Post-traumatic epilepsy is a type of seizure disorder that develops following a traumatic brain injury.
Rasmussen's Encephalitis
Rasmussen's encephalitis is a rare, chronic, and progressive neurological disorder that typically affects one hemisphere of the brain.
Sturge-Weber Syndrome
Sturge-Weber syndrome (SWS) is a rare congenital neurological disorder that is often present at birth and typically affects one side of the brain.
Temporal Lobe Epilepsy
Temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) is one of the most common forms of epilepsy, involving the temporal lobes of the brain.
Tuberous Sclerosis
Tuberous sclerosis (TSC) is a rare genetic disorder that causes the growth of benign tumors (called tubers) in various organs, including the brain, heart, kidneys, skin, and lungs.
Vascular Conditions
Vascular conditions in the brain are disorders that involve abnormal blood vessels or blood flow, which can lead to neurological symptoms and complications.
West Syndrome (Infantile Spasms)
West syndrome, also known as infantile spasms, is a rare but serious form of epilepsy that typically occurs in infants between the ages of 3 and 12 months.

Frequently Asked Questions

Commonly asked questions around epilepsy surgery

FAQ