The Epilepsy Institute of New Jersey is a team of board-certified neurologists and neurosurgeons who provide expert care for a variety of pediatric neurological conditions, including generalized epilepsy syndromes. Our team uses advanced diagnostic tools and innovative treatment techniques to ensure the best outcomes for your child.
The Physical Impact
Generalized epilepsy syndromes are characterized by seizures that begin and spread throughout both sides of the brain simultaneously. Unlike focal epilepsy, where seizures start in one specific region, generalized seizures can affect consciousness, muscle tone, and a child's overall neurological function. Common generalized seizure types include absence seizures (staring spells), tonic-clonic seizures (full-body convulsions), myoclonic seizures (brief shock-like jerks), and atonic seizures (sudden loss of muscle tone). Frequent or uncontrolled seizures can interfere with daily activities, school performance, and social development. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment are key to managing seizure frequency and safeguarding your child's growth and well-being.
How Common Is This Condition?
Generalized epilepsy syndromes occur in both children and adults, with certain syndromes manifesting predominantly in pediatric populations. Many have a genetic component, although environmental factors and other coexisting conditions can also play a role. Improved awareness and access to specialized care help in the earlier identification of these syndromes, increasing the likelihood of better outcomes.
Risk Factors:
- Family history of epilepsy or seizure disorders
- Genetic mutations or inherited conditions
- Certain metabolic or mitochondrial disorders
- Coexisting neurological or developmental challenges
Signs and Symptoms
Children with generalized epilepsy syndromes may present with various seizure types or a combination of them. Common signs include:
- Absence Seizures: Sudden staring spells that interrupt activity, often mistaken for daydreaming.
- Tonic-Clonic Seizures: Full-body convulsions with muscle stiffening (tonic phase) followed by rhythmic jerking (clonic phase).
- Myoclonic Seizures: Rapid, brief muscle jerks that can affect the arms, legs, or entire body.
- Atonic Seizures (Drop Attacks): Sudden loss of muscle tone, resulting in falls or head drops.
How We Diagnose
At the Epilepsy Institute of New Jersey, diagnosing generalized epilepsy syndromes involves a detailed evaluation of your child's medical history, seizure types, and overall health. Our diagnostic approach includes:
- EEG (Electroencephalogram): ", "Identifies characteristic patterns of generalized seizure activity across both hemispheres of the brain.
- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Detects any underlying structural abnormalities.
- Genetic Testing: May help pinpoint specific syndromes or inherited factors.
- Neurological Evaluation: Assesses cognitive, motor, and developmental milestones to understand how seizures impact your child's daily life.
This thorough diagnostic process helps our specialists tailor a personalized treatment plan.
Treatment Options
Managing generalized epilepsy syndromes typically involves controlling seizures and supporting overall development. Treatment options may include:
- Medications: Anti-seizure drugs specifically chosen to target generalized seizure activity.
- Dietary Therapies: The ketogenic or modified Atkins diet can benefit some children with hard-to-control seizures.
- Medical Devices: Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) or other neuromodulatory devices may help reduce seizure frequency.
- Behavioral and Educational Support: Collaboration with therapists, educators, and social workers to address developmental, learning, or psychological challenges.
The Epilepsy Institute of New Jersey takes a holistic, multidisciplinary approach, ensuring that your child receives comprehensive care to improve their quality of life.
Our Commitment to Your Child's Health
“I am neurosurgeon living in New Jersey, board-certified by both the American Board of Neurosurgery (ABNS) and Pediatric Neurosurgery (ABPNS). I specialize in the surgical treatment of complex epilepsy and serve as the Director of the Epilepsy Institute of New Jersey, Chief of Pediatric Epilepsy Surgery at Sanzari Children's Hospital, and Chief of Pediatric Neurosurgery at Children's Hospital of NJ, where I provide exceptional care for children with complex neurological conditions. Your child's health and well-being are our top priorities.”
