The Epilepsy Institute of New Jersey is a team of board certified neurologists and neurosurgeons, who provide expert care for a variety of pediatric neurological conditions, including arachnoid cysts. Our team uses advanced diagnostic tools and innovative treatment techniques to ensure the best outcomes for your child.
The Physical Impact
Arachnoid cysts are fluid-filled sacs located between the brain or spinal cord and the arachnoid membrane, one of the protective layers of the central nervous system. While many arachnoid cysts are asymptomatic and may not require treatment, some can grow or exert pressure on surrounding brain or spinal tissue. This pressure can disrupt normal neurological function, leading to symptoms that may require intervention.
How Common Is This Condition?
Arachnoid cysts are relatively rare and are often discovered incidentally during imaging for other reasons. They can be congenital (present at birth) or develop later in life. Though most do not cause problems, symptomatic arachnoid cysts are typically addressed in children and young adults.
Risk Factors:
- Congenital development during fetal growth
- Trauma or infection (in some cases)
- Genetic conditions or family history of cysts
Signs and Symptoms
Symptoms of arachnoid cysts can vary depending on their size and location. Common symptoms include:
- Headaches
- Seizures
- Nausea or vomiting
- Developmental delays or cognitive difficulties
- Weakness or numbness in the limbs
- Vision problems
- Balance or coordination issues
- Increased head size in infants
How We Diagnose
At the Epilepsy Institute of New Jersey, diagnosing arachnoid cysts begins with a comprehensive evaluation of your child's symptoms and medical history. Advanced imaging studies are key to identifying and assessing the cyst's size and location. Techniques used include:
- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Provides detailed images of the brain or spinal cord.
- CT Scan (Computed Tomography): Helps identify the density and structure of the cyst.
- Neurological Evaluation: Assesses functional impact based on clinical symptoms.
Our diagnostic approach is thorough and tailored to ensure an accurate diagnosis and optimal treatment plan.
Treatment Options
For arachnoid cysts causing symptoms, treatment focuses on relieving pressure and restoring normal function. Options include:
- Observation: In asymptomatic cases, cysts may simply be monitored over time with periodic imaging.
- Surgical Intervention: Procedures such as cyst fenestration (creating an opening to drain the fluid) or shunt placement (diverting fluid to another part of the body) can alleviate symptoms and prevent complications.
- Endoscopic Techniques: Minimally invasive methods are used whenever possible to reduce recovery time and improve outcomes.
The Epilepsy Institute of New Jersey offers the full spectrum of surgical and non-surgical treatments, utilizing cutting-edge technology and a patient-centered approach to ensure the best care for your child.
Our Commitment to Your Child's Health
“I am neurosurgeon living in New Jersey, board-certified by both the American Board of Neurosurgery (ABNS) and Pediatric Neurosurgery (ABPNS). I specialize in the surgical treatment of complex epilepsy and serve as the Director of the Epilepsy Institute of New Jersey, Chief of Pediatric Epilepsy Surgery at Sanzari Children's Hospital, and Chief of Pediatric Neurosurgery at Children's Hospital of NJ, where I provide exceptional care for children with complex neurological conditions. Your child's health and well-being are our top priorities.”
