The Epilepsy Institute of New Jersey is a team of board-certified neurologists and neurosurgeons who provide expert care for a variety of pediatric neurological conditions, including autism with seizures. Our team uses advanced diagnostic tools and innovative treatment techniques to ensure the best outcomes for your child.
The Physical Impact
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition that can sometimes co-occur with seizures or epilepsy. Seizures in children with autism can range from mild staring spells to generalized convulsions, significantly affecting their overall quality of life. The combination of autism and seizures may complicate developmental progress and require a carefully tailored treatment approach to address both conditions.
How Common Is This Condition?
Seizures are relatively common in children with autism, with estimates suggesting that up to 30% of individuals with ASD may experience seizures during their lifetime. These seizures can manifest at any age but often begin in early childhood or adolescence.
Risk Factors:
- Co-occurring intellectual disability
- Family history of epilepsy or seizures
- Certain genetic conditions (e.g., tuberous sclerosis, Rett syndrome)
- Early brain injury or developmental abnormalities
Signs and Symptoms
The symptoms of seizures in children with autism can vary depending on the type of seizure. Common signs include:
- Staring spells or unresponsiveness (absence seizures)
- Sudden muscle stiffening or jerking (tonic or myoclonic seizures)
- Convulsions or full-body shaking (generalized tonic-clonic seizures)
- Unexplained confusion or disorientation after a seizure (postictal state)
- Sudden changes in behavior or awareness
- Loss of consciousness during a seizure episode
How We Diagnose
At the Epilepsy Institute of New Jersey, we take a comprehensive approach to diagnosing seizures in children with autism. Advanced diagnostic tools help us understand the interplay between ASD and epilepsy, guiding an effective treatment plan. Key diagnostic steps include:
- EEG (Electroencephalogram): Monitors electrical activity in the brain to detect abnormal patterns associated with seizures.
- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Identifies structural abnormalities or lesions in the brain.
- Clinical Observation: Evaluates seizure symptoms alongside autism-related behaviors.
- Genetic Testing: May be recommended in cases where a genetic condition is suspected to underlie both autism and epilepsy.
Our goal is to provide an accurate diagnosis that informs a personalized treatment strategy for your child.
Treatment Options
Treating autism with seizures involves addressing both neurological and developmental needs. Our multidisciplinary approach ensures that each child receives care tailored to their unique condition. Treatment options include:
- Medication Management: Anti-seizure medications help control seizure activity while minimizing side effects.
- Dietary Therapy: Approaches such as the ketogenic diet may be recommended for seizure control in some children.
- Surgical Intervention: In cases of medically refractory epilepsy, surgical options may be considered to reduce seizure frequency.
- Behavioral and Developmental Support: Coordination with autism specialists ensures a holistic approach to your child's care.
The Epilepsy Institute of New Jersey provides comprehensive treatment for children with autism and seizures, combining state-of-the-art techniques with compassionate care.
Our Commitment to Your Child's Health
“I am neurosurgeon living in New Jersey, board-certified by both the American Board of Neurosurgery (ABNS) and Pediatric Neurosurgery (ABPNS). I specialize in the surgical treatment of complex epilepsy and serve as the Director of the Epilepsy Institute of New Jersey, Chief of Pediatric Epilepsy Surgery at Sanzari Children's Hospital, and Chief of Pediatric Neurosurgery at Children's Hospital of NJ, where I provide exceptional care for children with complex neurological conditions. Your child's health and well-being are our top priorities.”
