Pediatric Spine Disorders and Diseases

The Epilepsy Institute of New Jersey is a team of board-certified neurologists and neurosurgeons who provide expert care for a variety of pediatric neurological conditions, including pediatric spine disorders and diseases. Our team uses advanced diagnostic tools and innovative treatment techniques to ensure the best outcomes for your child.

The Physical Impact

Pediatric spine disorders and diseases encompass a broad range of conditions affecting the vertebrae, spinal cord, or nerves. These can include congenital malformations like spina bifida, scoliosis (curvature of the spine), tethered cord syndrome, or spinal cord tumors and cysts. Depending on the specific condition, children may experience pain, mobility challenges, neurological deficits, or developmental delays. Early detection and appropriate treatment can help minimize complications and support a child's overall growth and development.

How Common Is This Condition?

Pediatric spine disorders vary widely in both prevalence and severity. Some conditions, such as scoliosis, are relatively common, whereas others are rare or related to congenital syndromes. Genetic factors, environmental influences, and birth-related issues can all play a role in the development of spinal problems. Early screening and specialized care are vital to identifying these conditions before they progress.

Signs and Symptoms

Children with spine disorders or diseases may present with a range of symptoms depending on the specific condition and its severity. Common indicators include:

• Back or neck pain
• Abnormal curvature of the spine (e.g., scoliosis or kyphosis)
• Limited mobility or muscle weakness in the arms or legs
• Difficulty walking or coordination problems
• Sensory changes, such as numbness or tingling in the extremities
• Bladder or bowel dysfunction
• Delays in motor milestones, such as sitting, crawling, or walking

How We Diagnose

At the Epilepsy Institute of New Jersey, diagnosing pediatric spine disorders begins with a thorough assessment of your child's medical history, symptoms, and overall physical health. We use a variety of diagnostic tools, including:

• Physical and Neurological Exams: Evaluating posture, range of motion, reflexes, and motor skills.
• Imaging Studies: MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) or CT Scan (Computed Tomography) to visualize the spinal cord, vertebrae, and any possible tumors or cysts.
• X-rays: Commonly used to assess spinal alignment and identify curvatures or deformities.
• Neurophysiological Testing: May involve nerve conduction studies or evoked potentials to evaluate spinal cord and nerve function.

This comprehensive approach ensures an accurate diagnosis and facilitates the development of a personalized treatment plan.

Treatment Options

Treatment for pediatric spine disorders and diseases focuses on alleviating symptoms, correcting structural issues, and preserving neurological function. Options may include:

• Bracing or Casting: Used to manage spinal curvatures and slow progression in conditions like scoliosis.
• Physical Therapy: Helps strengthen the muscles supporting the spine, improve balance, and enhance mobility.
• Medications: May be prescribed to manage pain, inflammation, or associated conditions.
• Surgical Interventions: Ranging from minor procedures to correct tethered cords or remove tumors, to more complex reconstructive surgeries for severe spinal deformities.
• Ongoing Monitoring: Regular follow-up appointments and imaging to track progress, detect changes, and adjust treatment as needed.

At the Epilepsy Institute of New Jersey, our multidisciplinary team collaborates to deliver comprehensive care tailored to your child's specific condition and developmental needs.