The Epilepsy Institute of New Jersey is a team of board-certified neurologists and neurosurgeons who provide expert care for a variety of pediatric neurological conditions, including craniofacial disorders. Our team uses advanced diagnostic tools and innovative treatment techniques to ensure the best outcomes for your child.
The Physical Impact
Craniofacial disorders refer to congenital or acquired abnormalities in the structure and formation of the skull and facial bones. These conditions can range from mild to severe and may involve the skull, jaw, ears, eyes, or other facial features. Depending on the specific disorder, children may experience difficulties with breathing, vision, hearing, speech, or feeding. Early diagnosis and targeted treatment are crucial to prevent complications and support healthy growth and development.
How Common Is This Condition?
Craniofacial disorders are relatively rare, but they encompass a broad spectrum of conditions, including craniosynostosis (premature fusion of skull sutures), cleft lip and palate, and other facial skeletal anomalies. Some are detected at birth or even prenatally through imaging, while others may become apparent as a child grows and their facial bones develop.
Risk Factors:
- Genetic mutations or inherited conditions
- Environmental factors or maternal exposures during pregnancy
- Family history of craniofacial abnormalities
- Certain syndromes that affect bone or tissue development
Signs and Symptoms
The signs and symptoms of craniofacial disorders vary widely depending on the specific condition. Common indicators include:
- An abnormally shaped skull or facial structure
- Misaligned or protruding jaws
- Difficulty feeding or swallowing
- Breathing challenges, especially when lying flat
- Vision or hearing problems
- Speech delays or difficulties
- Delayed cognitive or motor development related to structural issues
How We Diagnose
At the Epilepsy Institute of New Jersey, diagnosing craniofacial disorders typically involves a comprehensive evaluation of your child's medical history and a thorough physical examination. Imaging studies are essential to understand the extent of the condition and guide treatment planning. Diagnostic tools may include:
- CT Scan (Computed Tomography): Provides detailed 3D images of the skull and facial bones.
- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Offers detailed information on soft tissue, the brain, and any potential neurological involvement.
- X-rays: Useful for evaluating bone structure and growth.
- Genetic Testing:May be recommended if a hereditary syndrome is suspected.
This meticulous diagnostic process helps us tailor an individualized treatment strategy for your child.
Treatment Options
Treatment for craniofacial disorders depends on the specific condition, its severity, and your child's overall health. Options may include:
- Surgery: Procedures to correct bone or soft tissue abnormalities, improve appearance, and restore function.
- Orthodontic or Dental Interventions: To realign teeth and jaw structure, improving feeding, speech, and facial symmetry.
- Speech and Feeding Therapies: Support services to help children overcome challenges associated with craniofacial conditions.
- Ongoing Monitoring and Support: Regular follow-ups to ensure healthy growth, manage complications, and provide developmental assistance.
At the Epilepsy Institute of New Jersey, we work closely with a multidisciplinary team of specialists to ensure comprehensive, compassionate care for your child.
Our Commitment to Your Child's Health
“I am neurosurgeon living in New Jersey, board-certified by both the American Board of Neurosurgery (ABNS) and Pediatric Neurosurgery (ABPNS). I specialize in the surgical treatment of complex epilepsy and serve as the Director of the Epilepsy Institute of New Jersey, Chief of Pediatric Epilepsy Surgery at Sanzari Children's Hospital, and Chief of Pediatric Neurosurgery at Children's Hospital of NJ, where I provide exceptional care for children with complex neurological conditions. Your child's health and well-being are our top priorities.”
