The Epilepsy Institute of New Jersey is a team of board-certified neurologists and neurosurgeons who provide expert care for a variety of pediatric neurological conditions, including other central nervous system (CNS) tumors. Our team uses advanced diagnostic tools and innovative treatment techniques to ensure the best outcomes for your child.
The Physical Impact
Other central nervous system tumors encompass a range of rare or less common growths that can develop in the brain or spinal cord. These tumors may be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous), and their impact on a child's health varies depending on their location, growth rate, and the structures they affect. Tumors in the CNS can increase intracranial pressure, disrupt normal neurological function, and potentially cause seizures, headaches, or developmental delays. Early detection and specialized treatment are crucial for preserving your child's quality of life.
How Common Is This Condition?
While certain types of CNS tumors (like astrocytomas or medulloblastomas) are more frequently encountered, there are numerous rarer tumors that also fall under the category of “other” central nervous system tumors. Each type has its own incidence rate and risk profile, influenced by factors such as genetics, environmental exposures, and overall health.
Risk Factors:
- Genetic syndromes (e.g., Neurofibromatosis, Von Hippel-Lindau disease)
- Family history of CNS tumors
- Exposure to high-dose radiation
- Other underlying medical conditions that affect cell growth or tumor suppression
Signs and Symptoms
Symptoms of other CNS tumors often depend on the tumor's size, growth rate, and location. Common indicators include:
- Headaches, often worse in the morning or with changes in position
- Nausea and vomiting
- Seizures
- Balance or coordination difficulties
- Vision or hearing problems
- Changes in personality, mood, or cognitive abilities
- Weakness or numbness in the limbs
How We Diagnose
At the Epilepsy Institute of New Jersey, diagnosing central nervous system tumors involves a thorough medical evaluation and advanced imaging. We use the following tools to identify, classify, and plan treatments for these tumors:
- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Provides highly detailed images of the brain or spinal cord.
- CT Scan (Computed Tomography): Offers rapid imaging for quick assessment, often used in emergency settings.
- Biopsy: A tissue sample may be taken to determine the specific tumor type.
- Neurological Exams: Assesses the tumor's impact on motor skills, reflexes, vision, and overall neurological function.
Accurate diagnosis is crucial to develop a personalized treatment plan that addresses both the tumor itself and any associated neurological complications.
Treatment Options
Treatment for other CNS tumors is customized to the tumor's type, location, and your child's individual needs. Possible treatments include:
- Surgery: To remove or reduce the size of the tumor, alleviate pressure on the brain or spinal cord, and obtain tissue for diagnosis.
- Radiation Therapy: Precisely targets remaining tumor cells post-surgery or in cases where surgery is not feasible.
- Chemotherapy: Uses medication to control or destroy cancerous growth.
- Targeted Therapies & Clinical Trials: Focuses on unique tumor markers or pathways to offer more personalized treatment options.
- Supportive Care & Rehabilitation: Physical, occupational, or speech therapy to support recovery and quality of life.
The Epilepsy Institute of New Jersey provides cutting-edge medical interventions, collaborating closely with oncologists, radiologists, and other specialists to offer comprehensive pediatric neurosurgical and neurological care.
Our Commitment to Your Child's Health
“I am neurosurgeon living in New Jersey, board-certified by both the American Board of Neurosurgery (ABNS) and Pediatric Neurosurgery (ABPNS). I specialize in the surgical treatment of complex epilepsy and serve as the Director of the Epilepsy Institute of New Jersey, Chief of Pediatric Epilepsy Surgery at Sanzari Children's Hospital, and Chief of Pediatric Neurosurgery at Children's Hospital of NJ, where I provide exceptional care for children with complex neurological conditions. Your child's health and well-being are our top priorities.”
