The Epilepsy Institute of New Jersey is a team of board-certified neurologists and neurosurgeons who provide expert care for a variety of pediatric neurological conditions, including pediatric brain tumors and cysts. Our team uses advanced diagnostic tools and innovative treatment techniques to ensure the best outcomes for your child.
The Physical Impact
Pediatric brain tumors and cysts can vary widely in type, severity, and location. Whether benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous), these growths can place pressure on sensitive brain structures, potentially causing headaches, seizures, or developmental delays. Early detection and careful management are essential to preserve neurological function and support healthy development.
Common types of pediatric brain tumors and cysts include:
- Gliomas (e.g., astrocytomas)
- Medulloblastomas
- Ependymomas
- Craniopharyngiomas
- Arachnoid cysts
How Common Is This Condition?
Pediatric brain tumors are the most common solid tumors in children and represent a significant portion of childhood cancer diagnoses. Incidence and outcomes can vary based on the specific type of tumor, its grade, and where it's located in the brain. Cysts, such as arachnoid cysts, can also occur in children, though many are discovered incidentally and may not cause symptoms.
Risk Factors:
- Headaches, often worse in the morning or after waking
- Nausea and vomiting
- Seizures
- Balance or coordination issues
- Vision or hearing problems
- Irritability or changes in personality
- Developmental delays in motor skills or cognition
Signs and Symptoms
Pediatric brain tumors and cysts may present with a range of symptoms depending on their size and location. Common signs include:
- A visible sac or protrusion on the head, sometimes covered by skin or a thin membrane
- Neurological issues such as seizures or developmental delays
- Vision or hearing impairments
- Problems with muscle tone, coordination, or balance
- Cognitive or learning difficulties
How We Diagnose
At the Epilepsy Institute of New Jersey, diagnosing pediatric brain tumors and cysts involves a thorough evaluation of your child's medical history, symptoms, and overall health. We employ advanced imaging and diagnostic tools to confirm the diagnosis and guide treatment:
- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Provides detailed images of the brain and helps characterize tumors or cysts.
- CT Scan (Computed Tomography): Useful for quickly identifying masses, calcifications, or bleeding.
- Biopsy: May be performed to determine if a tumor is benign or malignant.
- Neurological Evaluation: Assesses motor, sensory, and cognitive functions to evaluate the tumor's impact on the brain.
This comprehensive approach ensures an accurate diagnosis and an effective, personalized treatment plan.
Treatment Options
The treatment of pediatric brain tumors and cysts is highly individualized, taking into account the type of growth, location, and the child's overall health. Potential treatments include:
- Surgery: To remove or reduce the tumor/cyst and alleviate pressure on the brain.
- Radiation Therapy: Targets residual or inoperable tumor cells, often used in conjunction with surgery.
- Chemotherapy: Uses medications to control or destroy cancerous growths, sometimes before or after surgery.
- Targeted Therapies & Clinical Trials: Offer newer treatments focusing on tumor-specific markers or pathways.
- Rehabilitation and Support: Physical, occupational, and speech therapies to assist with recovery and improve quality of life.
The Epilepsy Institute of New Jersey takes a multidisciplinary approach, collaborating with pediatric oncologists, radiation specialists, and supportive care teams to provide comprehensive treatment tailored to your child's needs.
Our Commitment to Your Child's Health
“I am neurosurgeon living in New Jersey, board-certified by both the American Board of Neurosurgery (ABNS) and Pediatric Neurosurgery (ABPNS). I specialize in the surgical treatment of complex epilepsy and serve as the Director of the Epilepsy Institute of New Jersey, Chief of Pediatric Epilepsy Surgery at Sanzari Children's Hospital, and Chief of Pediatric Neurosurgery at Children's Hospital of NJ, where I provide exceptional care for children with complex neurological conditions. Your child's health and well-being are our top priorities.”
