The Epilepsy Institute of New Jersey is a team of board-certified neurologists and neurosurgeons who provide expert care for a variety of pediatric neurological conditions, including brain tumors. Our team uses advanced diagnostic tools and innovative treatment techniques to ensure the best outcomes for your child.
The Physical Impact
Brain tumors are abnormal growths of cells within the brain that can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). As tumors grow, they may place pressure on surrounding brain structures, potentially causing a range of neurological symptoms. Their location, size, and type all play a role in determining how they affect brain function, making early detection and targeted treatment essential.
How Common Is This Condition?
Brain tumors in children are relatively rare but represent one of the most common types of solid tumors in the pediatric population. Incidence rates vary by tumor type and age group, and while some brain tumors have known genetic or environmental influences, many occur without a clear cause.
Risk Factors:
- Certain genetic syndromes (e.g., Neurofibromatosis, Tuberous Sclerosis)
- Family history of brain tumors
- Exposure to high-dose radiation
- Underlying genetic mutations
Signs and Symptoms
Symptoms of brain tumors vary widely based on location, growth rate, and a child's age. Common signs include:
- Headaches, especially in the morning or that improve after vomiting
- Nausea and vomiting
- Vision or hearing changes
- Balance or coordination difficulties
- Unexplained changes in behavior, personality, or school performance
- Seizures
- Weakness or numbness in the limbs
How We Diagnose
At the Epilepsy Institute of New Jersey, diagnosing brain tumors involves a thorough evaluation of your child's medical history, symptoms, and overall health. Advanced imaging and diagnostic techniques help us pinpoint the tumor's location, type, and extent. Key diagnostic tools include:
- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Produces detailed brain images to identify tumors and their characteristics.
- CT Scan (Computed Tomography): Offers a quick overview of brain structures and potential mass lesions.
- Biopsy: In some cases, a tissue sample may be required to determine the exact type of tumor.
- Neurological Evaluation: Assesses sensory, motor, and cognitive functions affected by the tumor.
Our goal is to obtain a clear diagnosis that guides an effective, individualized treatment plan.
Treatment Options
Treatment for brain tumors is tailored to the type of tumor, its location, and the child's overall health. A multidisciplinary approach ensures each child receives comprehensive care. Treatment options include:
- Surgery: To remove or reduce the tumor's size and alleviate pressure on the brain.
- Radiation Therapy: Targets residual tumor cells after surgery or in cases where surgery is not feasible.
- Chemotherapy: Uses medication to combat tumor growth, often in combination with surgery or radiation.
- Targeted Therapies & Clinical Trials: Cutting-edge treatments that focus on specific tumor characteristics for more effective results.
The Epilepsy Institute of New Jersey employs the latest technologies and evidence-based practices, ensuring that your child receives the most effective and least invasive treatment whenever possible.
Our Commitment to Your Child's Health
“I am neurosurgeon living in New Jersey, board-certified by both the American Board of Neurosurgery (ABNS) and Pediatric Neurosurgery (ABPNS). I specialize in the surgical treatment of complex epilepsy and serve as the Director of the Epilepsy Institute of New Jersey, Chief of Pediatric Epilepsy Surgery at Sanzari Children's Hospital, and Chief of Pediatric Neurosurgery at Children's Hospital of NJ, where I provide exceptional care for children with complex neurological conditions. Your child's health and well-being are our top priorities.”
